Journal of Ecohumanism

The Role and Dynamics of Actor Relations in Implementing Defense Industry-Based Policies: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Brazil

Budhi Achmadi — 2024-10-02

This study explores the role and dynamics of actor relations in implementing defense industry-based policies through a comparative analysis of Indonesia and Brazil. The aim is to understand how key actors—government bodies, military institutions, state-owned enterprises, private companies, and international partners—affect policy execution and defense industry outcomes in both countries. Employing qualitative research methods with secondary data sources, the study examines the contributions and interactions of these actors as detailed in the provided table. The findings reveal that Indonesia relies heavily on state control and international partnerships for technology transfer, while Brazil integrates private sector innovation and diverse international collaborations. Key differences include Indonesia’s centralized approach versus Brazil’s market-oriented model, with implications for policy alignment and capability development. The conclusions emphasize the importance of effective communication and stakeholder alignment to address challenges such as misalignment between military needs and industrial capabilities. Recommendations for both countries include enhancing collaboration and technology transfer, managing internal conflicts, and optimizing resource allocation.

A Systematic Review on Unique Characteristics of Generation Z and Their Impact on Purchasing Decisions

Luis Espejo — 2024-09-19

The Generation Z, also recognized as "centennials," stands out for its complete immersion in technology, exerting a significant influence on their purchasing decisions. This study applied the PRISMA method to conduct a systematic review of the distinctive attributes of this generation and their impact on consumer choices. Results, extracted from 14 articles analyzed between 2019 and 2023, indicate an increase in scientific production in 2023, with a notable focus on purchasing trends. Indonesia emerges as a focal point of research, demonstrating a particular interest in the consumption practices of Generation Z. "Sustainability" leads in publications, emphasizing the convergence between youth and sustainable consumption. Scopus stands out as the primary database, indicating a preference for journal articles. Generation Z, identified by its connection to digital commerce and the influence of social media, especially TikTok, exhibits a blend of contemporary and traditional values in their purchasing decisions. Their focus on adopting innovative technologies and the meticulous evaluation of sustainability and cost reflect thoughtful and critical consumption. In conclusion, Generation Z redefines the market landscape with an innovative and socially conscious perspective, underscoring the importance of authentic and personalized strategies in an ever-evolving commercial environment.

CSR Competition Indicators: How Relative CSR Performance Affects Analyst Recommendations in the Indonesian Market

Veronika A. M. Kantus — 2024-09-20

How Relative CSR Performance Affects Analyst Recommendations in the Indonesian Market. Our quantitative examination of data from Indonesian firms from 2019 to 2023 explored how analysts assess relative CSR performance and improvements. Screening theory was employed to comprehend how these metrics influence analyst recommendations, considering various contextual aspects. The findings indicate security analysts favor companies with higher or improving CSR performance, though the impact of improvement diminishes over time. Corporations' relative CSR placements notably affect analysts' recommendations, with higher positions resulting in more favorable evaluations. The positive consequence of CSR performance enhancements is accentuated for enterprises with higher relative positions and is impacted by factors for instance the number of experts covering the business, the analysts' experience, and competitive and institutional pressures. This research is restricted to the Indonesian setting, and generalizing the outcomes to other regions or nations with dissimilar CSR practices necessitates further exploration. Additionally, while the concentration is on analysts' viewpoints, future studies could benefit from inspecting how other stakeholders, for example government agencies or third-party organizations, assess CSR performance. Enterprises in Indonesia ought to center around accomplishing and preserving high relative CSR execution to guarantee positive recommendations from experts. Creating long-haul systems to support CSR performance and understanding the impact of competitive and institutional stresses are pivotal for heightening expert assessments. This investigation adds to the CSR literature by framing CSR competition as a pivotal factor in analysts’ appraisals and broadening screening theory to incorporate unintentional signs. It gives important learning for businesses aiming to skillfully navigate CSR competition and align their procedures with expert desires.

A Bibliometric Review of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing

María Fernanda Yaguache-Aguilar — 2024-09-20

Purpose: The company must be able to manage costs to achieve efficiency and maintain competitiveness. This article conducts a bibliometric review of the literature on the TDABC system to analyze its evolution and scientific contribution. Design: Descriptive, relational, and content analysis techniques were applied to expand the vision of the field and identify the objectives and motivations for using TDABC. 258 articles retrieved from Scopus, Web of Sciences, and PubMed databases. Findings: Data reveals a growth in TDABC publications after 2010, the majority have been based on case studies and implemented within healthcare and manufacturing sectors. involved 947 authors who largely represent academia, and come from countries including the USA, UK, and Australia. Scientific journals specializing in health issues, business management, and accounting were most responsive. Its objectives indicate the value of TDABC for costs determination, time identification, cost-savings, and decision-making. Finally, the most cited publications are Kaplan and Anderson (2004) and Kaplan and Porter (2011) have the theoretical bases. Originality: This review provides information to academics and practitioners for the use TDABC modern cost management tools. On the other hand, TDABC is considered an innovative methodology for its application in any market segment and integral to business management.

Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Religiosity to Prosocial Behavior in College Students

Mujidin . — 2024-09-20

Purpose: Honesty is essential in all fields of life, including education. Based on our preliminary findings, students are typically dishonest and ignorant of others. This statement is accordance with our research objective to determine whether emotional intelligence influence students prosocial behavior. Design/methodology/approach: We targeted a suitable sample, namely 132 Psychology undergraduate students selected through random cluster sampling. The students filled out three scales: the prosocial scale, the emotional intelligence scale, and the religiosity scale. The prosocial scale and emotional intelligence reliability are 0.948 and 0.920, respectively. The religiosity scale, on the other hand, has a reliability of 0.955. Findings: This study's results indicate a significant relationship between emotional intelligence, religiosity, and prosocial behavior. We conclude that emotional intelligence and religiosity are significantly related to prosocial behavior. The practical contribution of emotional intelligence and religiosity to prosocial behavior is 68.97%. Specifically, emotional intelligence contributed 10.53% and religiosity contributed 58.44%. Research limitations/implications (if applicable): Emotional intelligence helps students become more sensitive and open with other people, which leads to a strong desire to rise with one another. Religiosity also has a significant impact when students increase their belief in God. Practical implications (if applicable): This study specifically explores the positive prosocial behavior that can be assisted by emotional intelligence and religiosity. Future studies can expand this research's discussion by exploring the negative side of prosocial under different conditions.

The Impact of Sustainable Certification on Arabica Coffee's Competitiveness and Regional Development in Aceh, Indonesia

Fadli . — 2024-09-20

This study explores the role of sustainable certification in enhancing the competitiveness and regional development of Arabica coffee in Aceh, Indonesia. By employing Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, the study assesses the coffee sector's economic contribution, while the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) evaluates the comparative and competitive advantages of certified Arabica coffee. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and observations involving 273 respondents from the Central Aceh and Bener Meriah districts, the primary production areas. The findings reveal that these regions possess high LQ values, underscoring the coffee sector's significance. The results indicate that sustainable certification significantly increases farmers' income, with a benefit-cost ratio (R/C ratio) of 3.36 for domestic budgets and 3.46 for social budgets. Additionally, the study finds strong comparative and competitive advantages, with a Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) of 0.0089 and a Private Cost Ratio (PCR) of 0.0075. This demonstrates that sustainable certification not only boosts the market position of Aceh's Arabica coffee but also supports broader regional development. The study concludes by recommending continued support for certification initiatives, modern agricultural technology investments, and strategic promotion of Aceh coffee in both domestic and international markets.

Exploring the Impact of Communicative Leadership on Employee Engagement: The Mediated Moderated Effect of Employee Perceptions of Communication and Leaders' Intention to use ChatGPT

Shalendra S. Kumar — 2024-09-20

Employee engagement is recognized as an integral part of organizational vitality. Enhancing such engagement is a critical factor for any leader seeking to develop a positive work environment and performance within the organization. The study explores the intricate relationship between communicative leadership and employee engagement, with a focal mediating variable of how employees perceive communication. Building on the technology acceptance model (TAM), which emphasizes perceived usefulness and ease of use, the current study also evaluated the potential moderating impact of leader intention to use ChatGPT between communicative leadership and employee engagement, as well as between communicative leadership and employee’s perception of communication. A survey distributed to public sector employees in Fiji Island yielded a response of 345 participants through cross-sectional and purposive sampling. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to determine the model fit. The findings of the study show that communicative leaders significantly enhance employee engagement through employee's perception of communication. This suggests that when employees perceived leader communication well, they are more likely to engage in collaborative decision-making and demonstrate greater mutual obligation and commitment in the organization. Additionally, by encouraging dialogues, communicative leaders establish a safe environment where employees feel comfortable expressing their voice ensuring they are listened to and valued. Based on TAM factors, the leader’s intention to use ChatGPT partially moderates the relationship. This suggests that having perceived AI technology as user-friendly, leaders could leverage ChatGPT to streamline the flow of communication and provide a real-time solution. Finally, the current study offers both theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and suggestions for research directions.

Internationalization and Globalization in Higher Education: An Insight on Effect of Machine Translators on Team Performance among Multicultural Students Working and Studying in Hungary

Daniel Kibet Koech — 2024-09-20

Language barrier impedes team performance among employees working in a multilingual environment. Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model this study seeks; to determine the effect of machine translators on team efficiency, collaboration, trust building, and training among students on work-study jobs in Hungary. International students (N=105) from the University of Debrecen participated in the study. Findings indicate that machine translators significantly and positively contributed to team performance by boosting efficiency, collaboration, trust, and training. Every unit increase in use of Machine Translators translated to a corresponding increase in team efficiency, collaboration, trust, and training: a significant finding that indicates their instrumental role in breaking the language barrier in a linguistically diverse workplace. This study recommends the full adoption of machine translators to bridge the communication gap arising from language barriers in any multicultural environment consisting of multi-lingual team members.

Determinants of Employee Performance are mediated by Productivity University in Jakarta

SRI WULANDARI — 2024-09-20

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of recruitment analysis, training and development, employee involvement, and technology adoption on employee performance which is mediated by productivity among employees at University in Jakarta. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with survey techniques, where the population used as subjects in the research are employees at University in Jakarta, with a sample size of 172 people. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS. The research results show that recruitment analysis, employee involvement, and technology adoption have an influence on productivity. while training and development has no effect on productivity. Recruitment analysis and technology adoption influence employee performance. Meanwhile, development training and employee involvement have no effect on employee performance. Productivity influences employee performance, but does not act as a mediating variable. This research has significant novelty both in terms of research topic, number of variables studied, and research locus.

Measuring the Role of Kiai and Santri in Creating the Spirit of Nationalism (Historical Approach in Reconstructing the Meaning of Jihad Resolution)

Syamzan Syukur — 2024-09-18

This article discusses the Jihad Resolution and the Nationalist spirit of the Islamic boarding school students (santri) in fighting for Indonesian independence because recently the Nationalist spirit of the Indonesian people has begun to erode, some even consider it an ideology that is contrary to Islam. By using a qualitative-historical approach and data collection techniques through literature study, this article wants to show that the spirit of Nationalism needs to be instilled in the souls of all the nation's children because it is the result of the Jihad Resolution to jointly defend and dedicate identity, integrity with the national spirit that was born by Hadratus Sheikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari as a great scholar and founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Therefore, the opinion that Nationalism is a heretical ideology does not have a strong argument, especially when considering that Nationalism is excessive fanaticism which is prohibited makers that it is necessary to continuously instill the spirit of Nationalism by in religion. The results of this research can at least provide input to policy reviving the Jihad Resolution which is currently relevant to the nation's conditions. Jihad resolution does not mean physical war, but jihad can be actualized by a student in several aspects. Like; literacy jihad, jihad in the medical world, technology, economics, politics and other things relevant to.

Resolution of Consumer Disputes for Compensation Through Compliment Night Reviewed From Economic Analysis Of Law Theory

Sri Wahyuni — 2024-09-27

When there is an agreement between the consumer and the business actor regarding participation as a member, the agreement that has been made together creates rights and obligations for each party and must be implemented in good faith. As agreed, the business actor has the right to receive a certain amount of payment and is obliged to provide member facilities such as accommodation, spa, gym and other services as agreed. On the other hand, the consumer has paid a certain amount of money as a member but has not received one of his rights, namely a complimentary night (lodging) for two nights at the hotel. Consumers have asked for their rights several times but business actors have not been able to fulfill them. The question arises, how to resolve disputes regarding compensation for consumer compliment night rights in terms of economic analysis of law theory? This case was resolved through court. The research method in this research uses a normative legal research method with a case approach. This research uses the theory of Economic Analysis of Law. The results of this research are to determine the resolution of compensation disputes regarding consumer rights in terms of economic analysis of law theory.

COVID 19: Political, Security and Religious Impacts on Nigerian Children

Abdulqader Al-Khateeb — 2024-09-21

It is unfortunate that corruption and insecurity have affected all spheres of human endeavours in Nigeria. The recent outbreak of Covid-19 otherwise known as coronavirus has created a vacuum regarding its effects on the lives of the citizens in general and children in particular. The prime focus of this paper is to explore the political, security and religious impacts of Covid-19 specifically on the children. This paper analyzes the aforementioned factors of Covid-19 in connection with children as to address injustice against children in the country. This is necessary because children used to be given less attention in political decisions and many of them have been affected as a result of insecurity in different parts of the country. Hence, addressing various factors relating to Covid-19 explored in this paper may be instrumental in helping the children as minors as many international agencies have been trying to solve it. It is therefore suggested that various issues are addressed so that safety can be provided to the children by alienating the multifarious impacts of Covid-19 in the country.

Cloud Accounting and Operational Efficiency of Tier 1 Banks in Nigeria: Leveraging on Technological Competence

Enaibre Felix Ighosewe — 2024-09-27

The integrative research examined the nexus between cloud accounting, technological competence, and operational efficiency, with a focus on the mediating role of bank staff's technologically competent. Data were collected from 341 staff members of selected banks through a questionnaire and was analyzed via partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that technological competence enhances cloud accounting costs, interfaces, and delivery modes, thereby improving the operational efficiency of the banks studied. The study concludes that technological competence is crucial in optimizing the relationship between cloud accounting and operational efficiency. This underscores the importance of technological expertise in realizing the benefits of cloud-based technologies, particularly in achieving greater operational efficiency for banks. By concentrating on the Nigerian banking sector, the study offers context-specific insights into the interplay between cloud accounting, technological competence, and banks' operational performance. The study recommends that bank managers should compare their performance against industry average (benchmark), identify areas that need improvement, and institute corrective measures to drive operational excellence and achieve strategic objectives.

Artificial Intelligence for Food Production among Smallholder Farmers: Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria

Yusuff Jelili Amuda — 2024-09-30

Smallholder farmers have been contributing to agricultural productivity in the country. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been growing and it has been playing positive roles in various sectors of the economy. The primary objective of this study is to explore artificial intelligence for food production among smallholder farmers in Nigeria in order to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the country. Content analysis and systematic literature review is used in this study. The findings of the study demonstrated that the application of artificial intelligence can contribute to realization of SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) with appropriate government interventions in the sector. In addition, it is also shown that artificial intelligence (AI) can be used for weeding, spraying pesticides, monitoring livestock, and automating harvesting processes. It is further noted that digitalization of agriculture through AI tools reduces middlemen, expands market opportunities, and enhances productivity and livelihoods of small-scale farmers. It is therefore suggested that the stakeholders in the agricultural sector should actively involve in training smallholder farmers in digital skills for efficient application of AI.

The Effectiveness of Practical Training in Social Work on Improving the Skills of University Students

Fatima Eed Al-Raggad — 2024-09-30

The purpose of this research was to determine whether or not social work students' communication, problem-solving, critical-thinking, teamwork, and professional abilities were enhanced by practical training. Additionally, it aimed to compare these abilities across students at Jordan's Al-Zaytoonah University and those at Al-Balqa Applied University. One hundred twenty male and female students from two Jordanian universities—Al-Zaytoonah and Al-Balqa Applied University—made up the study's sample. Mathematical means and standard deviations were utilized to analyze the findings of a questionnaire that assessed the various skills. The results demonstrated that students at Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan had better practical communication skills on average, with an average score of 4.567 (±0.398) on the "Communicating Clearly" ability test, compared to 4.123 (±0.462) at Al-Balqa Applied University. The average score for problem-solving strategies applied by students at Al-Zaytoonah University was 4.678 (±0.481), whereas the average score for students at Al-Balqa University was 4.234 (±0.532). In the paragraph "Working effectively within teams," students from Al-Zaytoonah University had an average score of 4.567 (±0.463) while students from Al-Balqa University had an average score of 4.123 (±0.484). As for professional skills, the results demonstrated that students at Al-Zaytoonah University outperformed their counterparts at Al-Balqa Applied University. The former had an average skill of "Applying academic knowledge" of 4.567 (±0.420), while the latter had 4.123 (±0.472).

The Development of Public Finance Curriculum at Institute of Home Affairs Goverance (IPDN) in the Ministry of Home Affairs: A Scoping Literature Review

Marja Sinurat — 2024-11-01

The absence of a complete platform related to the development of the public finance curriculum in government institutions, the impact of the absence of a "blueprint" of the emergence of unclear resources that have not been competent both in knowledge, relatedness and autonomy. The purpose of the need for a curriculum development framework from the results of a philosophical, ontological and methodological literature review. A systematic search was conducted on electronic databases, namely Science Direct, PubMed, and Taylor and Francis. Data analysis was conducted using PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Study results were mapped based on the following criteria: 1) conceptual analysis; 2) predictor factors; and 3) Examination in varios fileds and the global development of curriculum public finance Research. A total of 48 articles met the inclusion and eligibility criteria for further review in this scoping literature review. The philosophical framework as a platform includes the theoretical framework, public finance curriculum model, delivery strategy, management strategy, and public finance curriculum framework. guide to the preparation of the official higher education curriculum in the industrial era 4.0. The public finance integrated curriculum is a combination of the official curriculum and the Ministry of Education and Culture Curriculum. The Public Finance Curriculum implemented by Institute of Governance of Home Affairs (IPDN) focuses on regional finance with attitude development, both social attitudes and spiritual attitudes. The coverage of the public finance curriculum litelature has implications for providing a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the integrated curriculum through education, training and nurturing philosophically, ontologically and methodologically, besides that the framework of the research results can be used by policy makers related to curriculum stakeholders, resources and regulations as a basis for implementing platforms built on the basis of theoretical data analysis to support strategies, implementation in the civil service education environment.

The Nexus of Crowdfunding and e-Wakaf to Islamic Fintech in Indonesia in the Era of Industrial Revolution 5.0

HERU WAHYUDI — 2024-11-08

This study analyses the contribution of digitalisation in Islamic finance through the application of Islamic crowdfunding and e-wakaf instruments in supporting the development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Digitalisation in the Islamic finance sector plays a strategic role in expanding access to financial inclusion and facilitating more effective community involvement in sharia-based economic activities. Using the Robust Least Squares (RLS) method, this study utilises secondary data for the period 2018 to 2023 to evaluate the impact of Islamic crowdfunding and e-wakaf on the growth of Islamic fintech. The results show that Islamic crowdfunding significantly expands access to alternative funding, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), while e-wakaf improves transparency and efficiency of waqf asset management through digital technology. These two instruments simultaneously contribute positively to the strengthening of the Islamic fintech ecosystem in Indonesia, creating a strong foundation for broader and sustainable financial inclusion. The findings provide important perspectives for the development of innovative policies and strategies in advancing the Islamic financial sector in the digital era.

Effectuation Principles as an Entrepreneurial Strategy during a Crisis in the Hotel Industry in Indonesia

Inge Gunawan — 2024-11-10

The principle of effectuation is a fascinating concept in entrepreneurship that emphasizes a flexible and adaptive approach to business creation. This approach is particularly beneficial in unpredictable contexts, encouraging entrepreneurs to leverage their current resources and networks. The aim of this study is to identify the entrepreneurial strategies employed by boutique hotels, grounded in five principles of effectuation, to navigate a crisis. This study utilizes semi-structured interviews as the primary method for collecting data on crisis management among business owners or senior executives. The respondents in this study comprised ten decision-makers from seven boutique hotels, including owners and top-level management. The findings indicate that boutique hotel entrepreneurs employed effectuation principles as an entrepreneurial strategy during a crisis, enabling the hotels to navigate the challenges effectively. This study's findings will enhance existing research in the hotel sector and elucidate entrepreneurial reactions to crises.

Enhancing the Thai Film Industry Through Virtual Learning: A Sustainable Approach to Language Skill Development and Soft Power Expansion

Orathai Piayura — 2024-10-24

In an era of globalization, countries and people are progressively interconnected with soft power playing a crucial role in expanding influence through collaboration and cultural exchange. The Thai film industry, despite its global recognition, encounters challenge due to limited English language proficiency among its professionals, which hampers its potential for international engagement and actions. This study intends a virtual learning model designed to enhance language skills and support the growth of soft power within the Thai film industry. Employing technologies such as the Metaverse, the model integrates learning across all stages of film production—pre-production, production, and post-production. Lining up with SDG 4 and national policies, the study adopts an action research approach to gauge the impact of this model on industry professionals. Ultimately, this research aims to provide a sustainable framework for developing language skills and flourishing Thailand's soft power, driving the future growth of the Thai film industry on the macro stage.

Artificial Intelligence and Language: Bridging Arabic and English with Technology

Mohammad Awad AlAfnan — 2024-11-28

The article examines the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on language learning, focusing on Arabic and English. It explores how AI technologies, including language learning platforms, translation and interpretation tools, and natural language processing (NLP), reshape traditional language education methods. AI-driven solutions offer personalized, adaptive, and dynamic learning experiences, moving beyond conventional approaches. By integrating AlAfnan’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, which emphasizes the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, AI provides a more comprehensive framework for language learning and assessment. The article discusses how AI enhances language assessments by offering personalized feedback and adaptive testing that caters to individual learner progress in real-time. In the classroom, AI facilitates not only knowledge acquisition (cognitive domain) but also emotional engagement and cultural sensitivity (affective domain), as well as practical communication skills such as speaking and writing (psychomotor domain). Integrating AlAfnan’s Taxonomy ensures that AI-driven education addresses all facets of language mastery, from technical proficiency to emotional intelligence and cultural awareness. The ethical and cultural considerations of using AI in language learning are also analyzed, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity, respect, and responsible AI development. As AI continues to advance, it holds the potential to bridge linguistic and cultural gaps, making language learning more accessible and practical. AI, when aligned with AlAfnan’s Taxonomy, not only enhances the language learning process for Arabic and English learners but also promotes cross-cultural communication and global understanding, fostering more profound and meaningful language acquisition.

Research on Innovative Design of Takeaway Food Packaging Materials and Functions under the Concept of Sustainable Development

Lin Zhu — 2024-12-03

In the context of global advocacy for sustainable development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the rapid expansion of the takeaway industry has resulted in a significant increase in packaging waste. Traditional food packaging materials often fail to meet environmental standards, are functionally limited, and lack innovation. This research examines how to address the functional needs of takeaway food packaging while minimizing its negative environmental impact, emphasizing innovative solutions aligned with eco-humanism development principles. By analyzing the challenges, limitations, and functional requirements of existing Chinese takeaway packaging, the study proposes design solutions that integrate sustainable development principles. Utilizing methods such as literature analysis, case studies, market research, and material experimentation, the research explores the application of new eco-friendly materials and optimization of packaging multifunctionality. The findings aim to promote sustainable practices, enhance user experiences, and reduce environmental waste, thereby supporting the green transformation of the takeaway industry. This study provides practical insights for designers, businesses, and policymakers, fostering innovation and sustainable development within the packaging industry and aligning with broader environmental goals.

Applying AlAfnan Taxonomy to English Composition Courses: Structuring Learning Outcomes for Effective Teaching

Mohammad Awad AlAfnan — 2024-12-07

The article explores the significance of adopting AlAfnan’s (2024a) educational taxonomy in teaching composition courses. Moving beyond the traditional focus on technical writing skills, this framework incorporates foundational knowledge, critical thinking, ethical reasoning, practical application, creativity, and adaptability. The aim is to cultivate proficient writers and holistic communicators equipped to navigate the complexities of the dynamic 21st-century landscape. The foundation of the educational taxonomy lies in acknowledging that composition courses are more than exercises in mastering mechanics; they represent a journey into ideas. By infusing foundational knowledge and comprehension, students gain a profound understanding of the subjects they engage with, ensuring clarity and coherence in their expression. Evaluation and synthesis go beyond the transmission of information to foster intellectual rigor and depth in student writing. Integrating ethical and moral reasoning into the taxonomy prompts students to consider the societal implications of their language choices, instilling a sense of responsibility in communication. Practical application and strategic thinking are deemed indispensable for effective writing. The framework prepares students for the diverse challenges of the professional world to transcend the boundaries of academic writing. Creativity and innovation are embraced to create an environment where original ideas and innovative writing approaches are encouraged and celebrated. In recognition of the rapid changes characterizing the modern era, AlAfnan’s educational taxonomy incorporates lifelong learning and adaptability elements. This ensures that students view writing skills as dynamic tools requiring continuous refinement, cultivating a mindset essential for success in an ever-evolving global environment. The achievement of the learning outcomes in this study shall transform composition courses into transformative experiences that shape students into adept communicators prepared for the multifaceted demands of a rapidly evolving world.

Green Politics in the Political Agenda and Village Development Policies in Batu City

Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi — 2024-12-08

Village head elections (Pilkades) and village development policies are visual windows to see how green politics is implemented. Examining the implementation of Pilkades in three villages in Batu City and 2 years of leadership of the elected village head, this research aims to see the perspective of green politics, whether it is one of the main political agendas for candidates who are competing and policies by elected candidates during their leadership. The three villages were chosen because they have severe environmental damage problems. The research method applied in this study is qualitative and focused on content analysis of text data, both primary data, including observation data, interviews, and FGDs, and secondary data, including candidates' Vision-Mission, reports, news, and village government policies related to environmental protection. The results showed that only in Bulukerto and Sumber Brantas did the village head candidates specifically have a vision of environmental conservation, followed by concrete policies during their two years at the helm. Meanwhile, in Pandanrejo, despite facing the impact of environmental damage, the policies implemented are more focused on short-term economic development and have not systematically integrated nature conservation. Furthermore, the results of this study also show that the need for more awareness of the importance of sustainable conservation policies in Pandanrejo is closely related to the community's view that prioritizes economic and infrastructure issues.

Women's Movement Model in Used Cooking Oil Alms: Efforts to Build Social Solidarity

Soetji Lestari — 2024-12-10

The aim of this research is to empower women to participate in the used cooking oil alms movement and to examine the used cooking oil alms movement model. The research method uses descriptive qualitative, the research subjects are women who are members of the Wadas Kelir Berbagi (Wadas Kelir Sharing) Community who were taken using purposive sampling. Data collection used in-depth interviews, observation, focus group discussions (FGD), and secondary data analysis. Data was analyzed using interactive analysis. The results of the research show that women’s understanding of the used cooking oil alms movement is very good. They also really support this movement and their level of participation is high, reflected in their high involvement in this activity so that every month they can collect large amounts of used cooking oil. The model for managing the used cooking oil alms movement is carried out by women and the results are used for social activities for underprivileged groups, such as (a) health assistance for the elderly, (b) basic food assistance, (c) educational assistance for orphans, (d) Friday Blessings activities, (e) assistance for community service work, (f) assistance for tadarusan (reading Quran together), (g) assistance for mosque administrators, (h) giving vegetables to housewives during the Sunday Morning recitation, and other social assistance. It is necessary to socialize the used cooking oil alms movement among women and household assistants outside the Wadas Kelir Sharing Community so that this movement is more widespread.

How Can the Foundations of Democracy be Weakened? Case Study of Inaccuracy and Independency of Election Data in Indonesia

Alexsander Yandra — 2024-12-12

One of the efforts to strengthen democracy in a country is by conducting an honest and fair process of the general election. However, several cases have resulted in a decline in the quality of general and local leader elections with various potential problematic politics, such as the potential for novice voters who are 17 years old or married, relocated, and not being registered as voters. This phenomenon is a problem that has always been an evaluation material for every election organizer, even the KPU (Komisi Pemilihan Umum-General Elections Commission)'s performance has always been a concern regarding this matter. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach to uncover this fatal problem. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with informants and literature related to research issues. This study refers to the case of the voter data updating process by the Riau's KPUD (Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah-Regional General Elections Commission), where there were 51,469 ineligible voters (TMS) registered as permanent voters. As a reference for analysis, this study used the theory of democracy and the political rights of voters. The data were processed with an Emic-etic approach to find a complete and in-depth analysis. The results show that the problem of voter inaccuracy occurs due to poor accuracy of the Final Voter List (Daftar Pemilih Tetap-DPT) and lack of transparency in the KPU and Disdukcapil (Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil-Department of Population and Civil Registration) systems. In addition, the supply of voter data through the Disdukcapil limits the KPU in accessing population data, resulting in poor voter data updating. This also has implications for a continuous voter data independence strategy to minimize fraud in the general election process and Local Leader Election in the coming period. This study has implications for the DPT strategy recommendation where the KPU should get the authority to use voter data independently ahead of the election with the provisions of implementing a continuous voter registration system well. KPU can make data renewal anytime. The integrity of the foundation of democracy needs to be maintained in running the country to achieve noble ideas and goals.

Advancing Sustainability Through Green Public Procurement: A Comprehensive Analysis

Dhafer Al Ahmari — 2024-12-14

Greener Supply Initiatives acquisitions have received much focus from researchers, policymakers, and practitioners all over the world in the last four decades as a new approach for green public procurement. GPP practices and policies motivate the consideration of environmental criteria in the government buying processes. The present study attempts to put GPP into a historical perspective of research evolution by conducting a bibliometric analysis for public procurement, using 704 publications obtained from the Scopus database. Content and network analyses allow us to determine the existing thematic clusters, outstanding authors, and trends, as well as gaps in this developing area. The findings of this research suggest that the need to do research in this area has been gradually rising, and studying the effects of GPP on environmental management, principles of the circular economy, and sustainable development goals are among the major milestones made. It further explains the nature of the interaction that exists between the publish and perish brackets, that is, the academia, the industry, and the government. In order to provide a framework and context for GPP research, the authors also investigate which of the most cited papers references each other. The results open and outline a number of avenues for future research, such as the combination of digital information technologies and GPP processes and the inter-sectoral angles. This knowledge is beneficial both for scholars and practitioners, making it possible to propose more creative ways of fully exploiting the opportunities offered by green public procurement practices. This paper contributes to existing knowledge instead of being the last word on the subject and simultaneously offers possibilities for cross-disciplinary research on green public procurement and its importance in attaining the goals of sustainable public procurement.

The Role of Digital Supply Chain Management Practices in the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Customer Development

Ali Mohsin Salim Ba Awain — 2024-12-17

Through Digital Supply Chain Management Practices (DSCMP), this study investigates the relationship between organizational culture (OC) and customer development (CD), taking into account both direct and indirect influences. Data from 214 respondents who have registered in Indonesia's Riau Islands Province were analysed statistically. The results showed that CD was positively impacted by OC and DSCMP. Additionally, the connection between OC and CD was found to be mediated by DSCMP. Two crucial facilitators for growing a company's clientele in digital supply chains (SC) are DSCMP and OC. Using the Resource Dependency Theory (RDT) as a basis. This study discovered that in order to increase the firm's efficiency, digitalization-related SCMP capabilities need to be developed internally. Organizational leaders (OL), organizational glue (OG), dominating characteristics (DC), and strategic focus (SE) should all be integral parts of DSCMP in organizations.

State Fragility and the Resurgence of Military Coups in West-Africa

Anthony Mayowa OLADOYIN — 2024-12-16

State fragility and coups in Franco-phone West Africa constitute a worrisome political issue caused by weak leadership, instability, poverty, corruption, weak governance institutions, insurgency and terrorism, kidnapping and banditry, border porosity and high rates of military coup. The paper analysed the causes and consequences of military takeovers in West Africa and the role of regional organizations in curbing them. Secondary materials were used for data analysis. The paper concludes that the brazen-faced and audacious French imperialism in West Africa has contributed to the ongoing instability and insecurity in the subregion; creating a fertile ground for coup resurgence, which was driven by military leaders seeking to gain control and exploit the resources of the region for their own benefit. The paper thus suggests that as soon as the polity is stabilized, political power should be returned to the people in the affected States.