Journal of Ecohumanism

Navigating the Progress and Future Directions of TikTok Research in the Innovative Era: A Bibliometric Analysis

Nornajihah Nadia Hasbullah — 2025-02-04

TikTok is an exponentially growing mobile video platform that has millions of global subscribers. Accordingly, more scientific and empirical studies from various fields have explored the platform. This study examined TikTok using a bibliometric approach, as TikTok studies using bibliometric and network analyses are scarce. This study bridged the research gap by examining the TikTok dynamic expansion from 2019 to 2023 using comprehensive bibliometric and network analysis. The Scopus database yielded 727 articles published in 169 journals, which were analysed using VOSviewer. The analysis highlighted key contributions on the evolution of publications, journals with the most publications, the most productive countries, keyword analysis, and the top three TikTok-related research hotspots. Among the 80 countries examined, the United States, Australia, and China revealed the highest number of publications on TikTok. The journal with the highest h-index was Social Media and Society, while the Journal of Medical Internet Research denoted the highest CiteScore. A cluster analysis of 2238 author keywords determined that the top three TikTok research tiers were related to computer science, arts and humanities, and business management. The analysis also emphasised the number of studies on TikTok. The significant implications for the prospective audience refined the research contribution. This study presented novel contributions to the literature by providing concrete evidence of current TikTok use.

Factors Influencing Talent Retention in Malaysia’s Semiconductor Industry

Shi Wen Soon — 2025-02-02

The main objective of this study is to examine the underlying factors that influence talent retention in Malaysia's semiconductor industry. Utilizing Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, the research assesses the impact of employee engagement, career development, reward management, and work-life balance on retaining talent within this sector. A quantitative approach was employed, gathering data through online questionnaires distributed to senior executives in the semiconductor industry. Using purposive sampling, a total of 431 questionnaires were collected via an online platform for convenience. The study's findings reveal that talent retention in Malaysia’s semiconductor industry is significantly influenced by factors such as employee career development, reward management, and work-life balance. These insights offer valuable implications for the industry, highlighting the crucial role these factors play in retaining talent. Given the pivotal role of Malaysia's semiconductor industry in both the national economy and the global market, the study's findings are of considerable importance. The research discusses both practical and theoretical implications, providing recommendations for industry practices and suggesting areas for future research to further understand and improve talent retention strategies.

Physical Condition of Indonesian Nusantara League Female Futsal Athletes: A Gender Perspective Review

Desrio Windoro — 2025-02-03

Physical ability is an important component in athlete performance, which includes aspects such as strength, speed, agility, and aerobic endurance (VO2max). In the context of futsal, the low understanding and measurement of physical abilities among Liga Nusantara female athletes may hinder the development of their potential. This study aims to measure and analyse the physical abilities of Liga Nusantara female futsal athletes, as well as explore the relationship between these physical variables. The method used was quantitative with a descriptive correlational design, involving 16 athletes taken with a total sampling technique. The instruments used include physical tests which are processed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the physical condition of the Nusantara League female futsal athletes was generally adequate, there were variations in the ability of strength, speed, agility, and aerobic endurance. The average strength test shows good results, but some athletes are still below average, especially in sit-ups and back-ups. Speed and agility also needed to be improved in some athletes whose results were lower than others, although in general the speed performance was quite good. Aerobic endurance, measured through VO2max, showed good capacity, but inter-athlete differences indicated the need for more intensive cardio training for some individuals. It was concluded that physical ability varies between athletes, with some athletes having strength and endurance that need to be improved. Thus, this study provides valuable insights for designing more effective training programmes to improve the performance of female futsal athletes.

Performance Assessment of Existing Farmers’ Association for Water Users

Meftahol Fauzi — 2025-02-05

This research intends to assess the existing performance of farmers’ association for water users (P3A). Commonly, the activity of irrigation management is started from the stages of design, construction until operation and maintenance, it is needed the collaboration and participation of P3A that is spreading in the Malang Regency. The methodology consists of literature collecting and data analysis. Data that are used in this research is secondary data that influence the performance of farmers institution performance (P3A) in Malang Regency. The assessment of performance uses the questionaries form that is answered based on the response from farmers group which are as the respondents for every question that will be given the scores regarding to the question. The result shows that 30% of P3A institutions is developing category, however, 70% is developed category.

Synthesis on the Impact of Land Cover Conversion towards Water Quantity and Quality

Henny Sudjatmiko — 2025-02-05

This research intends to establish a policy on watershed management based on the land use recommendation and an analysis of land cover conversion to per-urban location towards water quality and discharge which many sub-watersheds in Indonesia are in critical condition due to the frequent event of flooding, drought, and landslide. It is further worsened by the changes of land cover in the watershed that causes to increase in surface runoff which also affects the water quality in the watershed. Watershed condition can be restored by management if the correct implementation and regulation is effective. Out of 458 watersheds in Indonesia, 60 of them were very critical, 222 were critical, and the remaining 176 were in endangered condition. One of the critical watersheds is Ciliwung watershed. Furthermore, public participation is a key in managing watershed. The methodology consists of collecting the primary data as a benchmark for simulation by using SWAT; the regression model is used for covering the water quality while the water discharge analysis is performed through hydrological simulation. Then socio-economic survey is conducted to evaluate public willingness and capacity to participate in the watershed management. The result of simulation shows that sediment and nitrate is positively affected by water discharge while phosphate is negatively affected by it. The conversion of forest into agriculture significantly increases the nitrate and sediment production in while phosphate is not really affected. Meanwhile, in the watershed overall, surface runoff, nitrate, and phosphate are increasing drastically. The result of survey shows that most people that are living in the watershed do not have the funding or yard to participate in the watershed management. This result is a recommendation which reduces the agriculture land use by 10% and allocating it for water management.

Explanation of the Path of Dong Clothing Culture Dissemination under the Threshold of New Media

Lili Wang — 2025-02-04

Dong clothing culture has a rich cultural and historical background and a lengthy history. The emergence and acceptance of modern media has presented both new chances and difficulties for the spread of Dong clothing culture. In this research, we examine the cultural communication features of new media from the perspective of the importance of Dong clothing culture communication under the new media threshold and talk about the culture's communication channel under the new media threshold. Through establishing awareness of new media communication, enhancing cultural self-awareness, and providing specific references for the communication and development of culture, it seeks to build a three-dimensional and diverse communication mechanism, build a communication platform for Dong clothing culture, and standardize and guide the communication order of national Dong clothing culture.

A Comparison of MALL Listening Input Modes for Immersive Self-Learning Among EFL Learners in China

Xinran Tian — 2025-02-04

This study seeks to explore how differed MALL listening input modes would affect immersive self-learning among English learners in China. A combination of qualitative and quantitative research method is used among 30 first-year university students with a major of English. Through quasi-experimental design and structured interview as well as Mean (x), standard deviation (S.D.), t-test dependable, and content analysis, critical findings are drawn. The study results indicate that video, video and audio as well as video and ASR text input modes could affect incidental vocabulary acquisition and listening comprehension, as moderated by self efficacy and preferred listening style. This research provides insights for EFL students in immersive self-learning.

The Key Elements About How to Improve English Language Educators’ Teaching Competence through Continuous Professional Development (CPD)

QIN LI — 2025-02-04

This study aims to assess the impact of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) training on the teaching competence of English language educators at application-oriented universities in Henan, China. By employing a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis, the study gathers and evaluates relevant data to understand the current state of CPD in English language instruction within this specific geographical and educational context. The research analyzes previous trends and their effects, identifying key areas for future refinement and targeted development. The study provides significant insights and practical implications for enhancing English language teaching competence through CPD in Henan and within the broader educational landscape of China. The findings indicate that recent publications from 2022 to 2024 have a limited citation impact, suggesting a lack of studies specifically addressing CPD’s role in English language training. Addressing this gap will help in the development of customized CPD programs for application-oriented universities, aligning with China’s strategic goals to improve English proficiency and promote international business and technological capabilities. The study also highlights that CPD research often draws insights from psychology and medical training, implying that a multidisciplinary approach can enhance the effectiveness of CPD for English language instruction. The relatively declining citation impact of Chinese educational research compared to European studies underscores the need for Chinese institutions to strengthen global collaborations and publish important findings in accessible journals to increase the global visibility and influence of their CPD advancements.

Gender’s Role in Shaping Empathy and Psychological Well-Being: Insights from Management Students

Sreedisha A. K — 2025-02-08

In the context of management education, empathy and psychological wellbeing are particularly crucial since they have a big impact on how individuals live their personal and professional lives. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that influence management students' psychological wellbeing and capacity for empathy and the association between empathy and psychological wellbeing. This study involved 200 management students from Chennai, India and the management courses considered for study are Master of Business Administration and Bachelor of Business Administration. The study uses a quantitative research methodology to get information from a sample of management students. Regression analysis , correlation, and structural equation modelling are used in data analysis to find the predictive characteristics and their connections to empathy and psychological wellbeing. The results of this study have consequences for management education institutions, counselling services, and policymakers. Educational institutions can create focused programs to promote empathy and psychological wellbeing in management students by identifying the variables that have a beneficial impact on these traits. Future managers may benefit in terms of their own wellbeing, interpersonal effectiveness, and leadership skills as a result. This study contributes to the body of knowledge regarding empathy and psychological wellbeing in management students and offers helpful knowledge for professionals, educators, and scholars in the field.

Implementing Blended Learning Model in Teaching English in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0"

Widhiya Ninsiana — 2025-02-14

This study aims to: (1) produce a Moodle-based English e-learning product that is feasible in improving speaking skills in English learning for SMP and SMA in Metro City (2) to find out how effective Moodle-based e-learning is on speaking skills in language learning English, junior high and high school students in Metro City, Lampung. The type of research in this study applies the R&D model through the following three steps: planning, design, and development. The subjects in this study were junior high and high school students. Data collection techniques used was interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that Moodle-based e-learning products can be an alternative learning to which provide students with facilities where they can lean and hone their speaking skills as the learning outcomes, the results of research and development of various Moodle based e-learning products improve students’ speaking skills in learning English for both senior and junior high school students.

Groundwater Vulnerability Analysis in the Cikao Sub-Watershed, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta: A Critical Study for Resource Management

Mochamad Nursiyam Barkah — 2025-02-21

An area's development leads to a rise in its population. The need for clean water also rises as a result of this population growth. The quality of groundwater, one of the community's clean water sources, is determined by subsurface conditions. The goal of the study is to determine how much the Cikao sub-watershed is impacted by the degree of groundwater vulnerability. It also seeks to ascertain its relationship to the distribution of contaminated groundwater in the same region. East of Purwakarta Regency's Jatiluhur Reservoir sits the Cikao sub-watershed. The Citarum watershed includes this sub-watershed. The quality of groundwater might deteriorate due to contamination. The DRASTIC approach was used in this investigation. Seven parameters are used in this approach. Direct measurements in main data and indirect measures in secondary data yield the seven parameters. Following processing and analysis, the measurement results are displayed as a thematic map. After that, a map of groundwater vulnerability is superimposed with the seven parameters. The Cikao sub-watershed has three categories of vulnerability, according to the findings of the DRASTIC method analysis: Medium Low (9.76%), Medium High (71.56%), and High (18.68%). The slope and the distance to the depth of the groundwater table are the main determinants of the degree of vulnerability in the Cikao Sub-watershed. According to the findings of the groundwater chemistry test, every sample examined remained within the safe threshold. The iron (Fe) and Nitrate (NO3) elements in the low medium susceptibility zone have the highest levels of content compared to the high susceptibility zone. Please pay attention to vulnerability zones for further regional development, especially the distance from the surface to the groundwater table and the slope.

The Fourth Political Theory

Huda Abd al-Ghaib Abd al-Hussein — 2025-02-07

The fourth political theory proposed by the Russian philosopher (Alexander Dugin) included a set of political ideas, principles and practices that developed in the twentieth century. Dugin considered his theory to be a reaction to traditional political theories, such as the liberal theory, the communist theory, and the fascist theory.,The fourth political theory expressed a desire to go beyond the traditional divisions of political ideas, and presented a new vision, which included a number of principles and ideas from previous theories. It took cooperation and competition from liberalism, took the desire to establish the Russian Empire, and restore the glories of the Soviet Union from communist theory, and took the interest and focus on cultural and national identities from fascist theory. Therefore, Dugin emphasized that his theory does not represent an extension of previous theories, but rather is a comprehensive theory for all ages and for different human groups.

Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth in Tunisia

Moez Souibgui — 2025-03-08

This study examines the relationship between the real effective exchange rate (REER) and economic growth in Tunisia from 1980 to 2011, using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The analysis incorporates key macroeconomic variables, including initial GDP per capita, investment, public expenditure, trade openness, and human capital, to assess their impact on economic performance. The results indicate that real exchange rate depreciation has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on growth. While depreciation may enhance external competitiveness and stimulate exports, its impact remains contingent on import costs and inflationary pressures. Conversely, trade openness and human capital have positive and statistically significant effects, reinforcing the argument that economic liberalization and investment in human capital are crucial drivers of growth. Public expenditure, however, shows a negative and significant relationship with growth, suggesting potential inefficiencies in fiscal policy. These findings highlight the importance of exchange rate management, investment policies, and trade liberalization in fostering economic development. Policymakers should prioritize structural reforms, technology transfer, and private investment to enhance long-term growth prospects. The study’s insights are particularly relevant for other developing economies seeking to optimize exchange rate policies and economic strategies to achieve sustainable growth.

Implementation of SDG#5 and #17 into Women-oriented Products for Co-Branding

Shirley Mo Ching Yeung — 2025-03-10

The aim of this paper is to explore the elements of shared vision with SDGs elements for sustainable co-branding. A qualitative research was conducted with ESG scores under S & P for Wacoal Holdings – Environmenal 33/ industry mean 25, Social – 23/ industry mean 28 and Governance 35/ industry mean 29. Based on the study, various scores of different categories were examined and the strong areas are environmental and governance while the improvement areas identified are: sustainable marketing and brand perception/ occupational health and safety (0 Wacoal score /21 industry mean score and 10 Wacoal score /24 industry mean). Hence, it is suggested to explore the social engagement via co-branding with shared vision for improving the score in sustainable marketing, for example, the case of Wacoal Hong Kong. Through this paper, management of service organizations may explore the decision-making process of co-branding for empowering women with social engagement, and the use of technology for communmity engagement with AI, digital contents with intellectual property rights via art elements for the well being of employees. Finally, the co-branding may lead to improve social engagement for sustainable business.

The Role of Contractual Budgeting as a Tool for Planning and Control in Investment Budgeting: A Field Study in Iraqi Universities

YAHYA HASHIM SAIB — 2025-03-15

This study aimed to identify the extent of the possibility of developing the state's general budget by stating the availability of the necessary components for the contractual budget method in the investment aspect of the budgets of Iraqi universities. And to determine the importance and advantages of the contractual budget method as a tool for planning and controlling the investment budget in Iraqi universities in the opinion of the sample members studied. The study methodology relied on the descriptive and analytical approach. The researcher used the questionnaire as the main tool for this study. The study community consisted of employees of Iraqi universities, as the number of Iraqi universities reached (36) universities. A sample consisting of workers in planning and budgeting, the financial manager, the investment accountant, and the internal control manager was selected to conduct the study on them. A sample of the study community, which numbered (194) people, was taken, and this type of community was tested for their specialization in the contractual budget. The questionnaire was distributed to the sample members, as (188) questionnaires were retrieved, and after examining them, (8) questionnaires were excluded for their unsuitability for analysis purposes. Thus, the number of questionnaires valid for analysis reached (180), using the statistical program (SPSS). The results showed that there are advanced legislative and regulatory capabilities to apply the contractual budgeting method when preparing and implementing the budgets of Iraqi universities. There are also planning and contractual capabilities applied when setting the estimated budgets for investment projects when preparing and implementing the budgets of Iraqi universities. There are advanced accounting and control capabilities to apply the contractual budgeting method when preparing and implementing the budgets of Iraqi universities. There are also advanced human and material capabilities to apply the contractual budgeting method when preparing and implementing the budgets of Iraqi universities. The study recommended the necessity of using the contractual budget in preparing and implementing the investment budget of Iraqi universities due to its advantages and the importance of qualifying and training workers in the field of planning, finance and budgets on modern methods in preparing the contractual budget.

Design and Validation of a Scale for Perception of Key Factors for Workplace Harassment Prevention

Juan Carlos Armijos — 2025-03-11

In an increasingly complex work environment, workplace harassment has become a critical issue, affecting both individuals and organizations. This study focuses on the validation of a perception scale for key factors in workplace harassment prevention, developed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, using a sample of 480 individuals, consisting of union leaders and employers. Based on a bibliometric review of the literature, the relevance of addressing this phenomenon from a health perspective is identified. The exploratory factor analysis revealed three fundamental dimensions: institutional, normative, and social aspects, which were confirmed in the subsequent stage with a good model fit. The results highlight the importance of more effective implementation of preventive policies and the need for a proactive approach in identifying workplace harassment, validating a useful tool for evaluating this phenomenon in organizational settings from the perspective of the involved actors. This research contributes to the understanding of workplace harassment, providing a foundation for future interventions and studies in this area.

Improving Ecotourism Inclusion for People with Disabilities : Community-Based Strategies in Ternate, Indonesia

Hairudin La Patilaiya — 2025-03-16

This study examines the effectiveness of a community-based intervention in enhancing public knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward ecotourism accessibility for people with disabilities in Ternate, Indonesia. Grounded in participatory intervention and behavioral change theories, this research addresses public awareness gaps through educational programs and informational materials, aiming to foster more inclusive tourism experiences. Using a quasi-experimental design with a control group, the study involved 287 participants selected via Cluster Random Sampling from a population of 4,964 residents. The intervention was conducted at three major ecotourism destinations in Ternate: Sulamadaha Beach, Tolire Besar Lake, and Batu Angus Geotourism. Findings indicate a statistically significant improvement in community knowledge (N-Gain = 0.31, p < 0.05) and moderate gains in attitudes and behavior (N-Gain = 0.07, p < 0.05), with notable differences between experimental and control groups. These results underscore the role of participatory approaches in shaping inclusive tourism policies and practices, particularly in ecotourism settings. However, the limited impact on attitudes and behavior suggests the need for extended interventions, reinforcement strategies, and multi-stakeholder collaboration, including policymakers and tourism industry stakeholders. This study contributes to discussions on participatory interventions in tourism development and provides empirical insights for designing policies that integrate accessibility into sustainable ecotourism planning.

Exploring the Mediating Role of Financial Stability in the Relationship Between FinTech and Bank Performance: Evidence from the MENA Region

Chedia Karoui — 2025-03-18

This study examines the impact of FinTech and financial stability on bank performance in the MENA region. Using a sample of 100 commercial banks from the MENA region over the period from 2010 to 2022, we apply hierarchical regression models to test several hypotheses. Our results show that FinTech significantly enhances both Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), suggesting that financial innovation improves bank performance by expanding service offerings, enhancing risk management, and optimizing resource allocation. Moreover, the study finds that financial stability plays a key role in boosting bank performance, supporting the idea that stable financial environments contribute to the profitability of banks. The mediation analysis reveals that financial stability fully mediates the relationship between FinTech and bank performance, indicating that the positive effect of FinTech on performance is largely channeled through improved financial stability.

Visual Sociology: The Sociological Analysis of the Image

Hosni Ibrahim Abdelghani — 2025-03-19

Visual sociology, as defined by the International Visual Sociology Association, is a branch of sociology that examines social phenomena through visual materials such as photographs, films, and other images. It employs visual research methods to gain insights into social issues, identities, and relationships, emphasizing the role of visual materials in conveying social meanings and power dynamics. This article explores this vital field of sociology by tracing its origins and historical development, highlighting key research topics, and discussing some of its main issues. Additionally, it examines the state of this discipline within Arab and Islamic cultures. A content analysis Method was adopted to deconstruct the social and cultural issues associated with images and to underscore the importance of sociological analysis in understanding visual phenomena. Additionally, the historical method was used to trace the emergence and development of visual sociology.

Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: Leveraging Machine Learning for Diagnosis, Therapy, and Emotional Well-being

Sumaiya Yeasmin — 2025-03-19

There is an unprecedented integration of machine learning and AI in mental healthcare which is creating changes in the ways diagnosis and treatment are provided ultimately improving the emotional health of the affected individuals. With the prevalence of mental health issues on the rise, the demand for new and improved approaches to the practice are evident. The purpose of the research is to analyze the effectiveness of AI technologies in the diagnosis of diseases, personalization of therapeutic programs and maintenance of psychological health. We performed a systematic analysis of available literature and case studies on the use of several algorithms of machine learning in clinical practice. We further examined these AI technologies and their effectiveness including chat bots and virtual therapy platforms in the delivery and performance in practice. We also carried out an online poll to solicit opinions regarding a computer application for two-way texting. AI-enhanced predictors of diagnosis and the like were associated with improved timeliness of diagnosis and increased accuracy of AI-enhanced therapy increased connectivity to patients significantly. AI-powered technologies further have been noted to have the potential in addressing emotional distress by making it easy and efficient to provide timely interventions and monitoring of mental health status. From this research, it is evident that there is more to the field of mental health practice today than what was not available before AI came along, it is not only the practice processes that have been enhanced by AI, but quite importantly, the psychological wellness of practitioners and their clientele. In the future work, emphasis should be placed on adding.

Exploring the Future of America's Digital Workspace Solutions

Md Azhad Hossain — 2025-03-19

Digital workplace transformation has considerably more profound implications when redesigning a workplace than deciding which technologies to use or not. Not only will the equipment utilized in work activities change in the future due to digital work, but working activities and processes themselves will frequently alter as well. Employee psychological requirements, such as the desire for relatedness, competence, and autonomy, are significant in this setting because they influence the employees' willingness to embrace their new workplace. More precisely, employees will be more inclined to embrace digital transformation if they believe that working in a digital environment would make it easier for them to achieve higher performance, greater happiness, and personal well-being. Therefore, this study aims to ascertain if employee participation, well-being, and support for digital work contribute to the workplace's digital transformation. By doing this, we bridge a gap in the research and provide evidence that the interpersonal relatedness of employees in a digital work environment significantly impacts their performance and overall well-being. Employee intentions to support the shift to a digital workplace are subsequently increased. To meet the difficulties of digital transformation, we hope this study will assist pre-digital organizations in reevaluating their plans in light of employee participation. The report also invites researchers to use missing value analysis to examine whether and how those parameters are formed differently in light of the COVID-19 pandemic scenario in the northern state of the USA.

Harnessing Predictive Analytics: The Role of Machine Learning in Early Disease Detection and Healthcare Optimization

Md Azharul Islam — 2025-03-19

Machine learning and predictive analytics are revolutionizing healthcare systems by enhancing early disease detection and optimizing processes. By analyzing vast amounts of data, machine learning models can forecast disease onset before symptoms show up, enabling early intervention in chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. This capability also helps optimize healthcare resources, enabling hospitals to better manage staffing and resource allocation. The integration of machine learning into standard medical procedures is a paradigm shift that improves preventive care, expedites processes and ultimately results in healthier populations. However, challenges such as data privacy and security need to be addressed for equitable healthcare delivery. Machine learning is revolutionizing early disease detection, overcoming challenges like data privacy, security, transparency, and historical biases, requiring collaboration between medical specialists and data scientists. This research paper explores the use of machine learning in AI-based early disease detection and its potential to predict healthcare prototypes based on detected diseases. Via qualitative analysis from research papers for the last 5 years, the research proceeds to study the role of ML and AI in healthcare. As a result found in the previous research, the advantages in early disease detection, and health care optimization are highly beneficial. Challenges and future of AI, ML and healthcare are also improvised. Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing healthcare by predicting chronic diseases, improving diagnostic accuracy, and optimizing healthcare delivery. ML models can predict patient admissions, emergency department responses, and personalized medicine. However, challenges like data privacy, security, algorithmic bias, and interoperability must be addressed. Advancements in technology, such as natural language processing and deep learning, are expected to enhance ML models' capabilities. Collaborative health ecosystems can leverage predictive analytics for improved communication and integrated healthcare delivery.

Implementing Robust Cyber Security Strategies to Protect Small Businesses from Potential Threats in the USA

Anamika Tiwari — 2025-03-19

The increasing threat of cyber-attacks is a significant concern for organizations, particularly those in the USA. To mitigate these risks effectively, organizations must employ competent IT security professionals to implement effective security controls. However, there is a shortage of cyber security talent in the job market, necessitating extensive education and training. A good cyber security education program should be supported by a cyber security lab equipped with various software, equipment, and tools used by real professionals in the industry. This paper proposes a model of a cyber security lab equipped with honeypot and SIEM systems to enhance the quality of cyber security education. The research provides students with experience analyzing the behavior of hackers, while the SIEM system aggregates logs data of the Campus Network Firewall in real time. Security information and event management (SIEM) is a security solution that helps organizations recognize and address potential security threats and vulnerabilities before they disrupt business operations. SIEM systems help enterprise security teams detect user behavior anomalies and use artificial intelligence (AI) to automate many of the manual processes associated with threat detection and incident response. This research study aims to explore the defensive security strategies needed by small businesses in the USA to protect their information assets. Many businesses lack proper security tools, policies, and procedures, leaving them vulnerable to cyber-attacks. The research question is what strategies cyber security managers need to improve their cyber defense in small businesses in the USA.

Cultivating Creativity and Innovation in the School Curriculum for the 21st Century: Opportunities and Challenges

AK Isabirye — 2025-03-21

The present educational environment is confronted with the urgent need to undergo transformation and adjustment to meet the swiftly evolving requirements of the 21st century. This study examines the crucial necessity of fostering creativity and innovation in educational curricula to enhance the relevance of learners for the future. The analysis identified four primary themes using a literature review approach. This study examines the significance of creativity and innovation in educational curricula, the necessity to transition from conventional teaching methods to learner-centered approaches, the impact of technology on transforming educational practices, and the importance of teacher training and professional development. The findings emphasise the need for a fundamental educational shift prioritising the human learner and utilizing creativity, innovation, and technology to cultivate the abilities and competencies needed for future professional achievements. Hence, the study offers suggestions for educational policy, curriculum design, and teacher development. Furthermore, future study areas are suggested to explore empirical data and optimal methods for integrating creativity and innovation into education in the 21st century.

Development of Model for Effective Waste Management on Community-Based Co-Production: A Case Study of Thailand

Somsak Amornsiriphong — 2025-03-21

This research critically examines the dynamics of community waste management, highlighting both the successes and persistent challenges in Tha Muang District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. It aims to analyze the successes and challenges faced by local communities and administrative bodies in managing community waste, industrial waste, and infectious waste, as well as to develop a waste management model that increases community participation and co-production principles, with potential for adaptation in other areas facing similar contexts. Employing qualitative and area-based research methodologies, fieldwork was conducted from April 25 to October 30, 2022. The findings underscore critical waste management issues, such as budgetary shortfalls, inefficient processes, and a lack of adequate human resources. These challenges have undermined the community's capacity to implement effective waste management solutions. In response, this research proposes a model grounded in the co-production framework, fostering a more symbiotic partnership between local communities and governmental authorities. The proposed model addresses structural deficiencies in budgeting, operational processes, and workforce management. Additionally, it advocates for a transformative approach that mitigates environmental impact and empowers communities to take a proactive role in sustainable waste management. By foregrounding these issues, the study highlights the urgent need for more integrative, community-driven solutions to enhance waste management systems in resource-limited settings.

The Need to Teach Natural Medicine in Educational Institutions to Prevent Health Risks in Children and Adolescents

Ana Cano-Ortiz — 2025-03-21

The aim of this theoretical-practical study is to alert families to the excessive and improper use of medicinal plants. Our sociological analysis reveals a high consumption of plants with medicinal interest; however, society remains largely unaware of the potential consequences of their use, indicating a clear lack of knowledge regarding medicinal species. While this form of medicine is widely used, it is neither medically supervised nor adequately regulated by pharmaceutical authorities. The species being consumed, their potential adulterations, and possible falsifications are often unknown. The widespread use of these plants is largely driven by oral transmission within communities and by commercial advertising. From an educational perspective, the teaching of medicinal plant use is not included in student curricula, highlighting the need for its integration into formal education. To enhance knowledge of medicinal plants, we provide an overview of some widely used species with therapeutic applications in digestive disorders, liver conditions, cholesterol regulation, blood glucose levels, blood pressure control, weight management, and respiratory ailments. The inclusion of frequently used species aims to contribute a glossary of scientific terms, promoting scientific literacy and raising social awareness regarding the responsible use of natural medicine.