Gu, B., Z. B. . Ismail, and S. B. . Siraj. “Needs Analysis: Developing a Digital Literacy Integrated Speaking Syllabus for Arabic Pre-Service Teachers in China”. Journal of Ecohumanism, vol. 3, no. 8, Dec. 2024, pp. 9151 -, doi:10.62754/joe.v3i8.5517.