L. . Brahim, A. . Slimane, A. M. . Laid, T. . hamza, L. . hichem, and D. mohammed . elhadi, “Transformation of Institutions from Line-Item Budgeting to Program Budgeting in the Context of Expenditure Rationalization, Implementation of Planned Objectives: Prospects and Challenges”, JoE, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 2976–2982, Jul. 2025.