Saktaganova, Zauresh, Kymbat Abdrakhmanova, Zhanna Mazhitova, Zhazira Khassenova, Yelaman Kasenov, and Amanbek Serdkhan. 2024. “Archival Materials As a Source for Studying Detention Conditions and Child Mortality in the Kazakhstani Gulag Camps: A Case Study of Karlag”. Journal of Ecohumanism 3 (8):9563 -. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.5569.