Hassan, A.F. and Kadhim , S.M. 2024. Transitivity and Modality in Joe Biden’s Justificatory Speeches about the US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Journal of Ecohumanism. 3, 8 (Dec. 2024), 7762 –. DOI:https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.5398.