Benkafo, A. , Aladah, R. , Aloufi, N.A. , AL-jezani, E.M. , Aljezani, F.M. , Alamri, S.S.S. , H. Alshaeri, A.A., Aljezani, ⁠Fatmah M. and Basri, Z.H. 2024. Beyond the Meaning of Pain: Optimal Pain Assessment Tools for (Unable to Self-Report) Critically Ill Patients: A Narrative Review. Journal of Ecohumanism. 3, 8 (Nov. 2024), 1533–1541. DOI:https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4836.