The National Grain Plan 2026 in Algeria: A look at the figures and logistical challenges to reduce the import bill

Abstract

This research examines Algeria’s National Grain Plan 2026, a strategic initiative designed to reduce import bills and strengthen food security, For decades, Algeria has heavily relied on imports of wheat, barley, and maize, creating a growing financial burden on the national budget.

The plan aims to significantly increase domestic production by expanding cultivated areas, improving yields through drought-resistant varieties, and adopting modern technologies such as smart farming and digitalized supply chains. It also seeks to address logistical challenges related to storage, domestic transport, and port operations, which remain under heavy pressure due to import volumes, Beyond production, the study highlights issues of financing and governance, Sustainable farmer support policies and greater involvement of the private sector in agricultural and logistical investments are essential, The findings emphasize that success depends not only on boosting output but also on building an integrated system that combines infrastructure, technology, and effective partnerships.The study concludes that achieving the objectives of Algeria’s National Grain Plan 2026 requires strong political will, sustainable investments, and institutional coordination to ensure continuity of policies, reduce reliance on imports, and reinforce food security while maintaining economic and social balance.