Anqing Huangmei Opera, Anhui Province, China: Re-Invention of Tradition in the Process of National Intangible Cultural Revitalization

Abstract

The Anqing Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, dating back to the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1764-1786), approximately 230-260 years ago. In 2006, Anqing Huangmei Opera was rightfully included in the first batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage representative projects. This study employs a qualitative research methodology and utilizes the concept of "The Re-Invention of Tradition" as a framework to uncover the essential cultural practices of Anqing Huangmei Opera in the context of National Intangible Cultural Revitalization. The research focuses on three main objectives: (1) Examining the historical development of Huangmei Opera in Anqing; (2) Analyzing the foundations of innovation within Anqing Huangmei Opera; (3) Investigating the mechanisms of "Re-Invention of Tradition" as it pertains to Anqing Huangmei Opera in the process of National Intangible Cultural Revitalization. This study employs rigorous field investigations and in-depth interviews to gather relevant data, applying the "Re-Invention of Tradition" concept for comprehensive text and case analysis. The findings decisively illustrate that Anqing Huangmei Opera has consistently adapted and re-innovated its traditions to meet the demands of contemporary socio-political, economic, and cultural landscapes. This approach is not merely about restoring traditions; instead, it actively cultivates a strong sense of cultural identity and social cohesion that underpins the development of present-day society through the strategic re-invention of its traditions.